题 目:Research and Development of Unmanned Helicopter Systems
报告人:Ben M. Chen, IEEE Fellow, Professor of National University of Singapore
In recent years, research and development of unmanned vehicles has gained much attention
in the academic and military communities worldwide. Objects like unmanned aircraft,
underwater exploiters, satellites and intelligent robotics are widely investigated as they
have potential applications in both military and civil domains. They are developed to be
capable of working autonomously without human pilot. Challenge is that they need to deal
with various situations arisen in much complicated and uncertain environment, such as
unexpected obstacles, enemies attacking and device failures. Besides, they are required to
communicate with technical personnel in the ground station. Consideration on a wide range
of factors needs to be taken. Control systems for the unmanned vehicles are required to
integrate not only basic input-output control laws, but also high-level functionalities for decision making and task scheduling. Software systems for unmanned
vehicles are required to perform tasks from hardware driving to the management of device
operation, and from traditional inputoutput control law implementation to task scheduling
In this talk, we aim to explore the research and development of a full functional UAV
(unmanned aerial vehicle) helicopter system, which consists of a smallscale basic helicopter
with all necessary accessories onboard and a ground station. The UAV helicopter system is
an integration of advanced technologies developed in communications, computing and
control areas. It is an excellent test bed for testing and implementing modern control
techniques. It is a very challenging process. The aerodynamics of smallscale helicopter is
similar to its fullscale counterpart but owns some unique characteristics such as the
utilization of stabilizer bar and higher main/tail rotors rotation speed. Besides these, the
strict limitation on payload also increases the difficulty on upgrading a small scale helicopter
to a UAV with full capacities. Based on its various characteristics and limitations, a light-weight but effective onboard computer system with corresponding onboard/ground software
should be carefully designed to realize the system identification and automatic flight
requirements. These issues will be addressed in detail in the talk. Research on utilizing the
system for accomplishing ground target tracking and attacking, flight formation, and future
research directions on the development of urban and indoor navigation systems as well as
precision landing systems on moving platforms will be highlighted.
Ben M. Chen was born in Fujian, China, in 1963, received his B.S. degree in mathematics and
computer science from Xiamen University, Xiamen, China, in 1983, M.S. degree in electrical
engineering from Gonzaga University, Spokane, Washington, USA, in 1988, and Ph.D. degree
in electrical & computer engineering from Washington State University, Pullman, Washington,
USA, in 1991. He was a software engineer in SouthChina Computer Corporation, Guangzhou,
China, from 1983 to 1986, and was an assistant professor from 1992 to 1993 in Department
of Electrical Engineering, State University of New York at Stony Brook, USA. Since August
1993, he has been with Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, National
University of Singapore, where he is currently a full professor. His current research interests
are in robust control, systems theory, control applications, the development of unmanned
helicopter systems and financial market modeling.
He is the author/coauthor of over 250 research articles in international journals and
conference proceedings, and 7 research monographs including Linear Systems Theory
(Birkhauser, Boston, 2004), Robust and H¥ Control (Springer, New York, 2000) and Hard
Disk Drive Servo Systems (Springer, New York, 1st Ed., 2002; 2nd Ed., 2006). He holds
associate editor appointments with several international journals including IEEE
Transactions on Automatic Control, Automatica, and Systems & Control Letters. He was the
recipient of the Best Poster Paper Award at the 2nd Asian Control Conference, Seoul,
Korea (1997); University Researcher Award, National University of Singapore (2000);
Prestigious Engineering Achievement Award, Institution of Engineers, Singapore (2001);
Temasek Young Investigator Award, Defence Science and Technology Agency, Singapore
(2003); Best Industrial Control Application Prize at the 5th Asian Control Conference,
Melbourne, Australia (2004); and elected to a Fellow of IEEE (2007).