题目:A Fast Algorithm for Multiple Change Point Detection
报告人:史晓平 教授 (Thompson Rivers University, Canada)
时间:12月20日(星期二) 下午4:00-5:00
地点:致远楼105室
史晓平,加拿大Thompson Rivers University大学助理教授。2011年获得加拿大约克大学统计博士学位,而后在多伦多大学从事博士后研究,随后分别在约克大学和圣弗朗西斯·格扎维埃大学任教。主要从事分布的鞍点近似,复合似然推断,变量选择,基于图论方法的变点检测,以及图像的去噪。迄今为止已在Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences Statistica Sinica、Computational Statistics,Journal of Mathematical Analysis and Applications等国际期刊上发表学术论文二十余篇。
摘要:A change point refers to a location or time at which observations or data obey two different models: before and after. These studies of change-point problems have found applications in a wide range of areas, including quality control, finance, environmetrics, medicine, genetics and geography. We propose a procedure for detecting multiple change-points in a mean-shift model. We first convert the change-point problem into a variable selection problem by partitioning the data sequence into several segments. Then, we apply a modified variance inflation factor regression algorithm to each segment in sequential order. When a segment that is suspected of containing a change-point is found, we use a weighted cumulative sum to test if there is indeed a change-point in this segment. Two real data examples including a barcode image and a genetic dataset are illustrated for change-point detection.
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